Within <HTML>,
the document has two sections to it:
<HEAD>
and<BODY ...>.
<HEAD>
is like the cover page of the document. Just as the cover page of a book contains information about the book (such as the title), the <HEAD> section contains information about the document. This information is communicated through the <TITLE> tag (which is required) and the
<LINK ...> and <META ...> tags.
A simple document might look like this:
this code
produces this
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>My Home Page</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>My Home Page</H1>
Hi there!
</BODY>
</HTML>